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Date:
September 2002 -
(Download PDF Version)
Topic:
Volunteers Who Break the Law
Question: How do youth courts deal with volunteers who have been charged
with crimes? We are dealing with this issue in our program. I
would like to avoid terminating this youth from the program - it
seems against the purpose of our programs to kick volunteers out
when youth/teen/peer courts are based on second chances and
restorative justice for youthful offenders referred to the
program.
The volunteer is in regular contact with me, and I have
suspended him from all activities pending the disposition
surrounding his case. He is interested in continuing with the
program. Does anyone have creative, restorative options for this
youth, and our program?
Responses
from
Coordinators:
Adelita Grijalva
Program Manager
Pima County Teen Court
Pima Prevention Partnership
330 North Commerce Park, #160
Tucson, AZ 85745
Phone: (520) 884-8799
Fax: (520) 884-8820
adelita_g@yahoo.com
We had a young lady that was an active volunteer; get into a
situation where she had to be hospitalized for drinking. No
charges were pressed but after talking with our teen attorney
bar association, it was decided that she would have to
participate in the mandatory workshops that would have been
assigned to any other teen arrested for drinking and coming
through Teen Court (Basic Training, Substance Abuse Prevention
Workshop, Letter of apology to family and then to Teen Court
participants and a jury duty- a total of 11 hours). We discussed
the consequences with her and she opted to complete requirements
and then re-join the attorneys. We feel that it is important to
help all of our participants make better decisions and have an
opportunity to learn from their mistakes. We would have chosen
the same consequences if the young lady had been arrested.
Additionally, we have since added completion of a substance
abuse assessment if drugs are involved. Please contact me with
any additional questions.
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Anne Dubinsky
Teen Court Coordinator
City of Lewisville Teen Court
P.O. Box 299002
Lewisville, TX 75029
Phone: (972) 219-3671
Fax: (972) 219-3414
adubinsk@cityoflewisville.com
We have, on occasion, dealt with this issue. Currently, we have
a volunteer who was a former defendant that was recently in
court again on a Class C misdemeanor (the lowest offense in
Texas). She has volunteered as a juror for 2 years and she wants
to continue coming to court. Our judge and myself have gotten to
know her fairly well. She is young, only 14 years old. I have
discussed this situation with our judge and agreed that we would
rather her spend time in a useful environment such as Teen
Court.
We will be keeping a close watch on her. As far as I can tell,
when she is on the jury, she takes her job seriously. It is a
difficult line to draw sometimes and we hope we have made the
right decision.
The other very few instances we have had with this issue
resulted in the volunteers dropping out of their own accord.
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Art Eberhart
Director
Niagara Falls Youth Court
Niagara Police Athletic League
4455 Porter Road
Niagara Falls, NY 14305
Phone: (716) 286-7038
Fax: (716) 286-7037
ArtE498043@aol.com
We have had a couple of occasions in Niagara Falls where Youth
Court members committed transgressions, none of which amounted
to a crime, and we allowed the court to determine their fate so
to speak. One was a school suspension; one was a curfew
violation while at the conference, in all instances the member
had to apologize to the court members face to face. Obviously
they were allowed to continue. If it were a crime situation we
would treat it the same as a new offender. If it were a
referable case we would go through the same procedures and
sentencing. Upon completion of any sentence we would allow the
member to resume as a part of the court. You are right about the
purpose of the court and to not allow one of own to make amends
would contradict that purpose. We encourage all offenders upon
completion of their sentence to become Youth Court members. We
have three or four; you forget that they were once miscreants,
currently.
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Brenda Myers
Youth Court Coordinator
Project Chance Youth Court - W.A. Perry Middle School
South Carolina Department of Education
1429 Senate Street Room 706-D
Columbia, SC 29201
Phone: (803) 734-0737
Fax: (803) 734-0806
bmyers@sde.state.sc.us
You acted appropriate by suspending him.
If he still wants to be a member of youth court, I say let him
stay. Although, he would have to start at the bottom and work
his way back up and I would send him back through training. He
needs to realize the harm he caused and be accountable for it.
Have you thought about having him apologize to his youth
/peer/teen court members? I am not sure what his offense was, so
it will be hard to really think of a restorative disposition.
Just ask yourself how can he repair the harm he has done to your
youth court reputation, his court members, his own reputation,
and his community. By being a youth court members he has harmed
a lot of relationships.
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Christine Borton
Teen Court Coordinator
Huntington Teen Court
c/o Youth Services Bureau
723 Warren Street
Huntington, IN 46750
Phone: (219) 356-9681
Fax: (219) 356-9683
ysbhc@mail.fwi.com
We have only had two volunteers commit an offense. However, what
we did was remove them from any special duties, such as being an
attorney and return them to the jury pool for a period of time.
We also really stressed to them the impact they may of had with
their peers (fellow volunteers). We agree that removing them
from the program would not help us achieve our goal.
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Cory Fink
Juvenile Counselor II
Talbot County Teen Court
Department of Juvenile Justice
600 Dover Street, Ste. 104
Easton, MD 21601
Phone: (410) 822-5010
Fax: (410) 822-5550
finkc@djj.state.md.us
I had this same issue come up in my program last year, and just
recently again involving underage possession of alcohol. I gave
them the option of participating in Teen Court, they opted for
the regular juvenile court/referral process. I suspended them
from the program, and it happened to be that both of them were
attorney's in the program. I made them start over in the program
as jurors and kept them there for four months before they were
allowed to "move up". They were not allowed to be attorney's
again. But could participate as jurors, bailiffs, or clerks.
Generally, my kids receive service learning hours for graduation
requirements, any hours that they have accumulated with me to
that point for the school year are lost as part of the sanctions
levied by the program. The kids have continued to stay with the
program even in their limited roles. Consideration is given by
my lead attorney's to allow them back into that role after a
years probationary period.
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Darlene Rea
Coordinator
Christian/Taney Teen Court
38th Judicial Circuit
PO Box 482
Forsyth, MO 65653
Phone: (417) 546-3411
Fax: (417) 546-2110
Darlene_Rea@osca.state.mo.us
I handle this issue on a case-by-case basis.
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David Garcia
Coordinator
Teen Court of Lea County, Inc.
1923 N. Dal Paso Suite C
P.O. Box 831
Hobbs, NM 88240
Phone: (505) 393-7743
Fax: (505) 393-1076
david.r.garcia@worldnet.att.net
I thought we were a first offender program? Does this exclude
our volunteers? I have had a couple of my volunteers with
misdemeanor offenses that other defendants have come through
Teen Court and these defendants have stayed with us because they
liked what we do. I don't feel that we should penalize our
volunteers if we allow a defendant to become part of our
program. Tell me how many of our kids make mistakes; after all
isn't our program the whole purpose of us being here? If we
allow defendants to become participants in our Teen Courts why
can't we give our volunteers a second chance? This is what has
made my Teen Court successful and has had a great response
throughout our community. Everyone deserves a second chance. I
feel that you are on the right track and keep up the good work.
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David Medvec
Teen Court Coordinator
Orange County Teen Court
2000 East Michigan
Orlando, FL 32806
Phone: (407) 836-9517
Fax: (407) 836-7599
ctaddm1@ocnjcc.org
We allow them to come back after the case is closed. They are
allowed one law violation.
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Deborah Williamson
DeborahW@MAIL.AOC.STATE.KY.US
My office would advise our judges to
remove from direct service (at least for the academic year) as
it goes against the philosophy of law-abiding peers exerting
positive pressure on young defendants. It seems that having this
defendant assist the coordinator with marshaling viable
community options for the Court's use, e.g., seeking new
community service sites or educational programs, or some other
like task is possibly the best option to keep the young offender
engaged. This should also send a message to Teen Court
participants that you value them as law-abiding youth and that
there are consequences when someone violates the law regardless
of affiliation.
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Debra Linhart
Coordinator
Greater Jefferson Community Youth Peer Court
P. O. Box 911
Jefferson, OR 97352
Phone: (541) 327-1301
linhartfam@proaxis.com
Our youth court volunteers created a policy to address this very
issue. They agreed that the individual should be given the
opportunity to go through the program as an offender then be
eligible to return as a volunteer once he/she has successfully
completed sanctions. The volunteers also requested that one of
the sanctions include an open court apology.
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Ellen Y. Suni
Director
Kansas City Youth Court
UMKC School of Law
5100 Rockhill Road
Kansas City, MO 64110-2499
Phone: (816) 235-2372
Fax: (816) 235-5276
sunie@umkc.edu
We have a policy on dealing with youth attorneys who violate the
law (posted below), and we are currently dealing with a case for
the first time. The quirk in this case is that Family Court
adjudicated the case and allowed the young person to do
community service without a real admission of guilt. Thus, it
falls through the cracks of our rules (we chose not to
adjudicate the case at Youth Court, where it would have come,
due to conflict of interest). Our plan is to allow the attorney
to return, but she must meet with me and my assistant directors
and discuss with us how she will be able to serve effectively
after her own experience and what from that experience she can
bring to the program. I am also curious to see the effect of her
return on our other attorneys.
Our policy is as follows:
Suspension or Disbarment Based on Delinquent Behavior:
A youth attorney who is charged with committing a criminal or
delinquent act and who is referred to Youth Court or Family
Court for adjudication shall be administratively suspended
pending the outcome of the referral unless the Director
determines that allowing the youth to remain as an attorney
during this period is in the best interests of the KCYC. If the
attorney is found to have committed a criminal or delinquent act
(either as a result of adjudication or plea) by a Youth Court or
Family Court, that attorney shall be administratively removed
from the rolls of the KCYC. An attorney so removed may petition
for reinstatement after completing all consequences imposed by
the court. The petition for reinstatement shall be heard by the
Steering Committee. The attorney seeking reinstatement shall
have a right to appear before the Steering Committee. In
deciding whether to reinstate an attorney, the Committee shall
determine whether reinstatement is in the best interests of the
Kansas City Youth Court. The burden of proof shall be on the
attorney seeking reinstatement.
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Eric Watkins
Coordinator
Village of Owego Youth Court
Youth Services Unit
Owego Police Department
Owego, NY 13827
Phone: (607) 687-2233
Fax: (607) 687-2235
juvenile@stny.rr.com
We've encountered this situation couple of times with the Owego
Youth Court. Our policy is to temporarily suspend the youth from
participating in court proceedings until the situation is
resolved--i.e.: the community service time is completed or the
fines are paid. As Coordinator, I also make it my job to spend
time with the youth processing the incident and the
consequences. Since it is our policy to invite motivated youth
court offenders to later become youth court members, I try not
to permanently "disbar" members for infractions--but there will
always be those extreme situations that may demand disbarment;
so you may want to have it as an option.
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Erin Schellhardt
Youth Court Coordinator
Johnson County Youth Court
Johnson County Court Services
1255 East 119th Street
Olathe, KS 66061
Phone: (913) 324-6965
Fax: 913-782-3297
erin.schellhardt@jocoks.com
I have only had two volunteers who have been charged with
crimes, but I agree that it doesn't seem appropriate to
terminate them from the program, which I haven't done. In the
past year, we have started allowing juveniles on
probation/diversion to participate in our program on the jury
for community service credit as long as they are appropriate. On
two rare occasions, I have let a juvenile on diversion
participate as an attorney/judge. My thought is that Youth Court
is supposed to provide positive peer influence. Any youth placed
on probation/diversion must complete community service, so I
would rather have them involved in a worthwhile program with an
educational component. If they aren't appropriate during the
hearings, I just suspend them and they aren't allowed to return.
It has worked well thus far.
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Frank Ribich
Program Director
Redmond Teen Court
c/o Redmond Juvenile Services Program
777 SW Deschutes
Redmond, OR 97756
Phone: (541) 504-3485
frankr@redmond.or.us
The Redmond Teen Court has dealt with that situation. We
convened our youth court staff and had hearing with those peers.
That youth had the opportunity to tell their story and share
their perception of the charges. When the youth completed the
conditions of the court, if any they were allowed to continue
their service to the court.
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Ginny Espenshade
Coordinator
Kenai Peninsula Youth Court
355 Pioneer Avenue, #103
Homer, AK 99603
Phone: (907) 235-4985
Fax: (907)283-4017
youthct@xyz.net
KPYC in Kenai and Homer, Alaska has an ethics section of the
student bar association. Volunteers charged with a crime are
given a chance to be represented by a peer as the ethics
committee decides what if any steps need
to be taken in order for the youth to resume serving in our
program. These may be in addition to the consequences received
from the actual justice system, as they reflect the issues of
program integrity, rehabilitation of our own workers and the
importance of avoiding even the appearance of hypocrisy in our
program. Paramount is the message that these youth deserve the
same type of second chance as all our defendants. An example of
outcomes would include an essay that focuses on the
responsibility of youth volunteers and how this conduct violated
that duty.
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Jennifer Strutz
Program Coordinator
Stayton Sublimity Youth Peer Court
362 N. Third Avenue
Stayton, OR 97383
Phone: (503) 769-5749
Fax: (503) 769-7573
Jastrutz@aol.com
We have had a couple of kids who have been cited while
volunteers in the 5 years peer court has been up and running. We
have the offender/volunteer follow regular court hearing
procedures followed by a meeting w/the Youth Advisory Committee.
The committee reviews the court hearing sanctions and then
decides a time period for suspension as a volunteer, an action
for the offender/volunteer to do specifically for Peer Court and
they encourage the offender/volunteer to return after their
dismissal and engage themselves w/Peer Court once again. This
year we will incorporate peer mentor(s) with an
offender/volunteer to support him/her at school and in
decision-making.
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Julie Pawl
Director, Teen Court Programs
Warren Township Teen Court
31979 North Fish Lake Road
Round Lake, IL 60073
Phone: (847) 546-6450
Fax: 9847) 546-6760
jpawl@nicasa.org
We have come across that situation before too. Depending on the
offense, we suspended the youth for a period of two months (our
Teen Courts meet once a month) and have also required them to
participate in our 3-hour class on decision making that we send
offenders to (however, we do not send them to the same class an
offender from their community might attend).
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Katie Self
Executive Director
Teen Court of Sarasota, Inc.
P.O. Box 48927
Sarasota, FL 34230
Phone: (941) 951-4278
Fax: (941) 951-4277
fatc@gte.net
I have only, in thirteen years, had two volunteers be charged
with a criminal offense. Timing was great with one (his Dad was
one of our main adult judges and he was mortified!). We were
going up to Gainesville to establish a program so I took him up
there with some of our teen attorneys to present a "mock" case,
which in actuality was his case! It was great taking him out of
this area, as none of the jurors knew him from his work with us.
I did not tell the teen attorneys so they treated the case, as
they would have any other! The 2nd offender was a traffic case
and he was more than willing to accept the consequences.
I have only removed two teen attorneys from participating in all
these years and it was for verbal abuse of defendants that they
worked with. I would be hard pressed to not turn the incident
into a positive, not just for the child, but for everyone!
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Leslie Comeaux
Teen Court Coordinator
Keller, Halton City, Watauga Teen Court
7101 Whitley Road
Watauga, TX 76148
Phone: (817) 514-5823
Fax: (817)281-1191
Lcomeaux47@hotmail.com
I think it depends on what type of offense. A speeding ticket? I
handle that with a suspension. If the offense is more serious,
then you need to consider what that says to the other teens in
your program? I have had this situation before. One of my
attorney volunteers received an alcohol ticket. As much as I
liked this kid I had to let him go. You never want your program
to look less than ethical and professional!!!
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Leticia Reyes-Valasquez
Director
Red Hook Youth Court
Red Hook Community Justice Center
88 Visitation Place
Brooklyn, NY 11231
Phone: (718) 923-8261
Fax: (718) 923-8221
lereyes@courts.state.ny.us
Well what better lessen than to have your volunteer be judged by
his peers and accept responsibilities for is actions. Upon
completion of his sanction(s) he might be eligible to return to
serve as a member. I think as a minimum his participation in the
program should be contingent upon his completion of whatever
sanctions are issued. You could even have the youth that know
him as a member discuss with the staff why he should or
shouldn't be allowed to return, however, I think adult staff
should make the final decision. It is extremely important that
the members are held to the same standard as respondents are.
I have in the past required youth members to go through a
hearing as a condition of their continued membership.
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Lou Giordano
Coordinator
West Seneca Youth Court
1250 Union Road
West Seneca, NY 14224-2950
Phone: (716) 674-2284
Fax: (716) 674-1063
hanover@wspolice.com
Our program is a little different from some so the way we handle
this a little different. In order to become a member of our
Youth Court you go through a selection process after you supply
us with a resume as to what your qualifications are. If selected
you are informed that you must abide by all the laws of New York
State. If you violate any laws and are charged and convicted you
are subject to a hearing with our Executive Board. After review
the board will vote to either keep you or remove you. If you are
not charged for some reason but your conduct is still viewed as
possibly detrimental to the program you again receive a hearing
and again the Executive Board will make a decision.
We find this procedure works for us. To date we have had to
remove only one person this way. Our program has been up and
running since 1984. We do not utilize any offenders as jury
members or any anything else in our system so we can justify our
decision based on the criteria above.
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Alison Bentley
Humboldt County Teen Court
Boys and Girls Club Teen Center
3015 J Street
Eureka, CA 95501
Phone: (707) 444-0153
Fax: (707) 444-0915
tcourt@northcoast.com
We have had two volunteers who have broken the law (low-level
offenses) while volunteering for Humboldt County California's
Teen Court program. Provided that they complete their sentence
in a timely manner and do not re-offend, they are allowed to
continue volunteering for Teen Court. Whether they go to Teen
Court for their offense, is dependent on the Probation
Department.
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Marcia Ricghels-Hill
Iowa County Teen Court
Iowa County Circuit Court
Courthouse
222 N. Iowa Street
Dodgeville, WI 53533
Phone: (608) 935-0387
Fax: (608) 935-0386
teen.court@mail.iowacounty.org
I have had two youth volunteers that were charged with crimes.
One was criminal damage to property and after serious discussion
he opted to allow the Teen Court to sentence him. He has since
completed his sentence
successfully. The other young man was not able to participate in
Teen Court due to his age; he had turned 18 and was charged as
an adult.
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Marian Irvin
Teen Court Coordinator
Flagler County Teen Court
c/o Clerk's Office
201 East Moody Blvd., Room 138
P.O. Box 787
Bunnell, FL 32110
Phone: (386) 437-7407
Fax: (386) 586-2116
mirvin@clerk.co.flagler.fl.us
I would not terminate the youth from the program and I have not
in the past when faced with the same situation. We are a very
small community with limited resources, but I have found some of
our most dedicated youth are the ones the program has helped.
This volunteer now sees it from both sided and in the future
will really be able to relate. I've found they make some of the
best prosecutors, realizing if I had not been afforded this
opportunity where would I be.
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Marjorie Maniccia
Coordinator
Bethlehem Youth Court
261 Elm Avenue
Delmar, NY 12054
Phone: (518) 478-9544
Fax: (518 0 439-2144
BYC261@empireone.net
One option would be to have that youth go through the program as
an offender, meaning he would have a sentencing hearing just
like any other offender and once he completes his requirements
he can continue with his member status.
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Marlene Todd
Lawrence County Teen Court
Director
P.O. Box 227
Deadwood, SD 57732
Phone: (605) 722-8889
Fax: (605) 722-8888
teencrt@mato.com
We have had the situation where a volunteer committed an offense
while involved with Teen Court. The States Attorney referred the
case to Teen Court, as they were first time offenders. The youth
completed their sentences and then returned as active
volunteers. We also work closely with our local Court Services
and we have volunteers who are on active probation. The Court
Services Officer meets with me and we discuss the situation and
if I feel that this youth meets the criteria for our volunteers,
we allow them to volunteer. Our Court Services Officers are
pleased that they have the Teen Court option for volunteerism. I
fully agree with you that you would not want to kick an
individual out because they made a mistake. The concept of Teen
Court is to provide a guiding hand to our young people and our
volunteers that committed a crime while in Teen Court said it
was twice as hard to come in front of their peers because they
were a part of the program.
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Patrick Quilinan
Coordinator
Village of Lincolnshire Peer Jury
Lincolnshire Police Department
One Olde Half Day Road
Lincolnshire, IL 60069
Phone: (847) 883-9900
Fax: (847) 883-9909
Pquill@village.lincolnshire.il.us
Sorry you had one of your kids stumble. We had the same problem
but we felt it best to terminate him from the program in order
to maintain the integrity of the program. It was a tough
decision but we based it on the fact that we tell candidates in
the orientation that they will be terminated from the program
for any criminal or serious traffic violations. We make it clear
that they are held at a higher standard because of their
position and that if they can not honestly hold this position
that they should reconsider being part of the peer jury program.
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Mary Fleischmann
Program Coordinator
La Pine Teen Court
P.O. Box 2035
La Pine, OR 97739
Phone: (541) 536-5002
Fax: (541) 536-5766
Mary_Engstrom@co.deschutes.or.us
If this is a first offense, it is handled the same as any other
teen court case.... if it is a 2nd offense, then the case is
referred to our Juvenile Dept. Depending on the crime, the youth
may still be eligible for diversion. I restrict the youth's
participation until all contract agreements are completed...and
then the youth must apologize to the court prior to his/her
return to participate...this apology happens at the end of our
regular scheduled court hearings, with only teen court members
in attendance along with our judge.
On another note...I presently have added a new addition to my
court. All members must sign an Ethics Promise, which advises
them that the expectations for participation in court is not to
engage in criminal acts.... that has greatly reduced any youth
getting into trouble.
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Michele George
Coordinator
Teen Court of Huerfano County
401 Main Street, Suite304
Walsenburg, CO 81089
Phone: (719) 742-0240
Fax: (719) 738-1267
hcteencourt@yahoo.com
My program has had students get into trouble. I discipline the
students by suspending their service until the disposition of
their case, which is usually though teen court. I speak to the
students and express my disappointment since they are held to a
high standard.
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Milo Jackson
Teen Court Coordinator
Sioux Empire Teen Court
Sioux Council Boy Scouts of America
3200 West 49th Street
Sioux Falls, SD 57106
Phone: (605) 361-2697
Fax: (605) 361-2381
mijackso@bsamail.org
Is this a crime that your youth court is handling? I would
suspend them until their sentence is complete if so. Our court
will allow the defendants to become volunteers if they have met
all of their sentence requirements. Let them have the
opportunity to fix their mistake and move on.
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Myra Weeks
Coordinator
Wichita County Teen Court
Wichita County Courthouse
900 7th Street, Room 212
Wichita Falls, TX 76301-2482
Phone: (940) 715-8575
Fax: (940) 766-8177
Myra.Weeks@co.wichita.tx.us
Depending on the offense, if it is an offense that we would
handle, the youth has the option of coming through court just as
anyone else. The down side is we make sure a juror is not
someone they have prosecuted or defended. It has worked quite
well. Some kids are part-time volunteers due to sports or
outside activities. In that case some have chosen to do jury
duty, community service, etc, just as anyone else. If they were
very active and visible in the past, they are assigned other
courtroom duties instead of jury duty. Their community service
has to be just anyone else would do.
Once their case is completed, they return to Teen Court duties.
If it is more serious, as long as charges are pending, they
continue in court. If they are adjudicated, Teen Court
activities are limited, depending on the charges. We do not
terminate them from the court, actually we do the opposite. I
try to keep them more involved in an effort to keep an eye on
them.
It has been really useful to keep the involvement. The kids have
had to admit their actions before peers on both sides of the
courtroom. There are the usual questions and some kidding, but
no hard feelings.
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Olivia Harrington
Teen Court Coordinator
Duncanville Teen Court
P.O. Box 380280
Duncanville, TX 75138-0280
Phone: (972) 780-5063
Fax: (972) 780-6463
Oharrington@ci.duncanville.tx.us
If an adult attorney gets a speeding ticket, he does not lose
his bar license, so our attorneys have the opportunity to go
through Teen Court. Obviously they cannot try cases when they
have to do jury duty or the night they are on trial. Sometimes
it is tough on them but they get the chance.
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Patti Donohue
Project Assistant
NYS Council Children and Families
Corning Tower, Ste. 2810
Albany, NY 12205
Phone: (518) 486-2253
Patti.Donohue@CCF.state.ny.us
I am a NIC Certified Restorative Justice Trainer from NY, who
also sits on the Board of Directors for the Colonie Youth Court.
I am passionate about restorative youth courts (it is my
favorite area in which to train) and I wanted to suggest some
ideas for a restorative resolution to this issue.
It would be most restorative if the volunteer offender "repaired
the harm" he has caused to the other youth court members; the
program itself, and his community. For instance, he could write
a letter of apology to everyone; and/or he could himself suggest
a creative community service project for him to do, which would
both benefit the program AND provide some competency development
for himself. It also would be great if the other volunteer
members could do a "victim impact" meeting of sort-maybe even a
"restorative group conference" process, so that everyone
impacted by the offense could share their feelings and the group
itself could create the resolution. This is a great opportunity
for a restorative process and learning.
I strongly agree with the writer that the volunteer offender
should NOT be terminated from the program-that would fly in the
face of the philosophy of both youth courts and restorative
justice. Rather, it is important that whatever the consequence,
the volunteer offender be graciously re-integrated back into his
original place within the program as part of the resolution.
EVERY ONE of us makes mistakes. The key is to admit them; take
pro-active measures to repair the harm and make amends; and move
forward.
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Peggy Callihan
Coordinator
College Station Teen Court
PO Box 9960
College Station, TX 77842
Phone: (409) 764-3499
Fax: (409) 764-3894
pcalliham@ci.college-station.tx.us
My recommendation would be to allow him to stay on as a
volunteer ONLY if he agrees to take his case before the Teen
Jury that is if it is an eligible offense. If the offense is of
a higher and criminal nature, I would drop him from the program
as a volunteer.
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Rick Kallenborn
Coordinator
City of Elmira Youth Court
City of Elmira Police Dept.
Attn: Detective Bureau
317 E. Church Street
Elmira, NY 14901
Phone: (607) 737-5802
Fax: (607) 737-6514
rkallenborn@ci.elmira.ny.us
The city of Elmira Youth Court, Will take that vol. through
Youth Court just not his/her team. If the person does well with
their sentence they will be reinstated. If the crime was serious
enough the individual would have to go through training again.
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Shonda Houston
Teen Court Coordinator
Volunteers for Youth Justice Teen Court
900 Jordan Street
Shreveport, LA 71101
Phone: (318) 425-4413
Fax: (318) 227-0208
ShondaH@shreve.net
I have had a couple of youth volunteers who had been charged
with crimes actually go through Teen Court as defendants. They
were expected to complete all requirements that other Teen Court
defendants were required to complete. I think having them go
through Teen Court gave them a greater appreciation for the
program. Of course, they were suspended from participation in
Teen Court until the completion of their sentences.
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Staci Moulton
Coordinator
Musselshell County Youth Peer Court
Musselshell County
431 Main Street
Roundup, MT 59072
Phone: (406) 323-2835
Fax: (406) 323-4000
ypc@midrivers.com
In my program I did have three volunteers who offended (Curfew
violation, together). I suspended them from the program until
they had been to court and finished their sentences
successfully. Their punishment for "failure to live to a higher
standard" was that in addition to their sentence given to them
by the jury they were to develop a youth alcohol survey for me
based on the guideline provided by OJJDP in the "Guide to
Conducting Youth Surveys" booklet. It was a project that I had
planed to do anyway and it gave these boys a chance to show me
that they respected the purpose of the program. It also gave the
boys a great since of pride when the survey results came in and
they knew that what they had done for me was going to benefit
the community as a whole. In short my kids know that they will
have to answer to me for violating the standards that they have
promised me they will live up to because their actions reflect
not only on them but on the entire program we have all worked so
hard to build.
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Veronica Rico
Coordinator
Elsinore Valley Youth Court
Riverside Sheriff-Lake Elsinore
333 Limited
Lake Elsinore, CA 92530
Phone: (909) 245-3332
Fax: (909) 245-3311
Vrico@rc-lawnet.org
I had a similar situation and I put the volunteer through the
program.
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Wendy Leach
Executive Director
North Star Youth Court
800 Cushman Street
Fairbanks, AK 99654
Phone: (907) 457-6792
Fax: (907) 457-6791
nsyc@mosquitonet.com
The North Star Youth Court developed an ethics committee
comprised of youth members of the student Bar Association. This
committee is supervised by an on-staff legal advisor. The ethics
committee handles complaints regarding volunteer duties as well
as situations occurring outside of the organization (criminal
behavior / status offense violations). Sanctions include
community service, suspension of participation, and other
requirements as deemed necessary by the committee. The decisions
of the Ethics Committee may be appealed. For additional
information regarding procedures within the NSYC Ethics
Committee please contact John Hagey at (907) 457-6792.
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Will Smith
Executive Director
Dublin-Laurens County Teen Court
100 South Church Street
P.O. Box 4476
Dublin, GA 31040-4476
Phone: (478) 277-1404
Fax: (478) 277-1413
wtsmith@nlamerica.com
First of all I would like to say that
you've taken the first step by suspending the youth from the
program. Our program does the exact thing when our volunteers
commit a crime. I usually suspend them until their sentence is
up and they've shown that deserve a second chance. Once the
youth returns, explain to that youth that he/she must lead by
example and any other problems will result in an automatic
dismissal from the program. Most volunteers usually conform to
the rules and have even greater success while giving back.
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